白鹡鸰的英文名是什么？

白鹡鸰的英文名是White Wagtail。

White Wagtail is a small passerine bird belonging to the family Motacillidae. It is found across Europe, Asia, and Africa and is known for its graceful and agile flight. The bird is typically between 16 and 19 centimeters in length and weighs around 20-25 grams. The bird has a distinctive appearance, with its white belly, black and white wings, and a long tail with white outer feathers. The male and female birds have a similar appearance, but the female has less distinct black markings.

White Wagtails breed in a variety of habitats, including open countryside, mountain meadows, human settlements, and riverbanks. The bird makes its nest on the ground, typically near vegetation, rocks, or buildings. The female bird lays 4-6 eggs, which are incubated for approximately 12-14 days. Once hatched, the chicks are altricial, meaning they are born with their eyes closed and are reliant on their parents for food and protection.

White Wagtails are omnivorous, feeding on a wide variety of insects, spiders, small mollusks, and seeds. They often forage on the ground, walking and running in a characteristic wagging motion, hence the name wagtail. The bird is also known for its distinctive calls, which can include a series of high-pitched chirps and trills.

In many cultures, White Wagtails are considered a symbol of good luck. In Japan, the bird is known as sekirei and is considered a messenger of the gods. In Europe, the bird is often associated with springtime and renewal.

White Wagtails face several threats, including habitat loss, pollution, and predation by domestic cats. However, the bird's widespread distribution and adaptability have helped it remain a relatively common species. In some areas, the bird has even adapted to urban environments, living and breeding in city centers and parks.

In conclusion, White Wagtail is a beautiful and agile bird found throughout Europe, Asia, and Africa. It is known for its distinctive appearance, graceful flight, and characteristic calls. Although the bird faces some threats, it remains a relatively common species and is widely appreciated for its beauty and adaptability.